Structure: Introduction → Methodology →
Findings → Discussion → Conclusions/Recommendations.
Analytical Report: First-Year Student Dropout Rates
Prepared For: Principal & Academic Committee, Govt Graduate College
Burewala
Date: 26 October 2025
Report Period: Academic Year 2023–2024
1. Introduction
Purpose: Investigate causes of 28% first-year dropout rate (v/s 18% average for
all public colleges in Punjab).
Scope: Analyzes academic, socioeconomic, and institutional
factors impacting 320 dropout students.
Primary Audience: College administration, Punjab Higher Education
Commission (PHEC) policymakers.
2. Methodology
Data Sources:
- Academic
records (grades, course failures)
- Exit
surveys (320 dropouts, 85% response rate)
- Socioeconomic
interviews (200 students)
- PHEC
benchmarks for public colleges
Analysis Tools:
- Regression
modeling (identify dropout predictors)
- Thematic
coding of survey responses
- Comparative
benchmarking (provincial/GGCB)
3. Key Findings
Academic Factors
- 74%
of dropouts failed in two core subjects (Math/English).
- Avg.
dropout marks: 22% vs. 33% (Pass-marks).
- 92% received no remedial tutoring before withdrawing.
Socioeconomic Factors
Factor | Dropout Group | Retained Group |
---|---|---|
Family Income | <25,000/m | >40,000/m |
Commute Distance | >22 km | >8 km |
Part-Time Work | 68% >25 hrs/w | 23% >15hrs/w |
Institutional Challenges
- 40%
cited ‘inaccessible faculty outside class’.
- Library/computer
lab access: 3 hrs./week (v/s 14 hrs. at public colleges).
- No
dedicated first-year academic advisor.
4. Discussion
Root Cause Analysis:
- Academic
Shock: Rural
school backgrounds → inadequate prep for college Math/English demands.
- Economic
Pressure: 62%
of dropouts quit to support families.
- Support Gaps: No safety net for at-risk students (tutoring, counseling, transport).
PHEC Benchmark Gaps:
Metric | GGC Burewala | PHEC Target |
---|---|---|
Student-Faculty Ratio | 38:1 | 25:1 |
Counselor Access | 1200:1 | 500:1 |
5. Recommendations
Immediate Actions (0–6 Months)
1. Mandatory Bridge Program:
o 4-week Summer Camp (Math/English) for
students from rural schools.
o Cost: 2,00,000/m (PHEC grant eligible).
Medium-Term (6–18 Months)
2. Faculty Mentorship:
o Assign each first-year student a
faculty advisor.
3. Transport Subsidy:
o Provide free college bus service to
the needy.
6. Conclusion
Dropouts at GGC Burewala is the
result of limited institutional support. Implementing Recommendations can
reduce dropouts, aligning with PHEC’s equity goals.
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